An Operation theatre (OT/OR) is specialized facility designed for the performance of surgical procedures. Operation theatre are designed and organized according to the specific medical specialty or type of surgery being conducted, with each theatre tailored to meet the unique requirements of the procedures performed within it.
Types of Operation Theatre Categorized by Size
- Major Operation Theatre (Major OT)
A Major Operation Theatre ( Major OT) is a specialized facility within a hospital designed for performing complex and high-risk surgeries. These theatres are equipped with advanced biomedical equipment, which are essential for ensuring the safety and success of critical surgical procedures.
- Minor Operation Theatre (Minor OT)
A Minor Operation Theatre (Minor OT) is a smaller surgical facility designed for less complex procedures that do not require the advanced biomedical equipment found in a Major OT. These theatres typically handle minor surgeries, diagnostic procedures, and interventions that are less invasive and less critical. The setup for a Minor OT is simpler compared to a Major OT, often lacking the need for specialized equipment like the C-arm or complex anesthesia machines. Minor OT have smaller space compared to Major OT with Basic surgical instruments and equipment. Suitable for outpatient or quick recovery procedures and focus on less invasive procedures requiring minimal anesthesia and post-operative care.
Types of operation theatre, categorized by their specialty:
- General Surgery Operation Theatre
- Objective: Designed for a broad range of surgical procedures involving the abdominal organs, including the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, and appendix.
- Procedures: Abdominal trauma surgeries, cholecystectomy, Appendectomy, Hernia repair, colon resections.
- Bariatric Surgery Operation Theatre
- Objective: To treat obesity and its associated comorbidities. Designed for weight-loss surgery
- Procedures: Biliopancreatic diversion with a duodenal switch (BPD-DS), Gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, Adjustable gastric band surgeries.
- Burn Surgery Operation Theatre
- Objective: This OT is dedicated to the surgical treatment of severe burns and related complications.
- Procedures: Skin grafting, burn wound excision, contracture release, and reconstructive burn surgery.
- Cardiothoracic Operation Theatre
- Objective: Designed for performing the procedures involving the heart, lungs, and other structures within the thoracic cavity.
- Procedures: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve replacement, lung cancer surgery, thoracotomy, and cardiac arrhythmia treatment.
- Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery Operation Theatre
- Objective: Designed for dental, oral, and maxillofacial surgical procedures.
- Procedures: Tooth extractions, dental implants, jaw reconstruction, cleft lip/palate repair, and facial trauma surgery.
- ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) Operation Theatre
- Objective: Used for surgeries related to the head and neck, focusing on the ears, nose, and throat.
- Procedures: Tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, sinus surgery, cochlear implants, thyroidectomy, and endoscopic nasal surgeries.
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Operation Theatre (Endoscopy Suite)
- Objective: Used for procedures involving small incisions and advanced imaging techniques such as laparoscopy or endoscopy to minimize patient recovery time.
- Procedures: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, laparoscopic hernia repair, endoscopic procedures, robotic-assisted surgeries, and minimally invasive spine surgery.
- Neurosurgery Operation Theatre
- Objective: Specifically designed for surgeries involving the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system.
- Procedures: Brain tumor resection, spinal cord surgery, deep brain stimulation, decompressive craniectomy, and spinal fusion.
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Operation Theatre
- Objective: Dedicated to surgical procedures related to the female reproductive system and childbirth.
- Procedures: Caesarean section, hysterectomy, oophorectomy, laparoscopy for infertility, pelvic organ prolapse surgeries, and gynaecological cancer surgeries.
- Orthopedic Operation Theatre
- Objective: Equipped for surgeries related to the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, and soft tissues.
- Procedures: Bone fracture fixation, joint replacements (hip, knee), arthroscopy, spinal surgeries, and trauma management.
- Ophthalmic Operation Theatre
- Objective: Used for delicate eye surgeries, often requiring high precision and specialized instruments.
- Procedures: Cataract surgery, retinal detachment repair, LASIK, glaucoma surgery, and corneal transplants.
- Paediatric Surgery Operation Theatre
- Objective: Designed for the surgical treatment of infants, children, and adolescents, with consideration for paediatric anatomy and physiological needs.
- Procedures: Paediatric hernia repair, congenital heart defect surgeries, corrective surgery for congenital deformities, and paediatric tumor resections.
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Operation Theatre
- Objective: Focused on surgeries designed to restore or reconstruct body parts, including both aesthetic and functional outcomes.
- Procedures: Facelifts, breast reconstruction, burn treatment, skin grafts, cleft lip/palate repair, and reconstructive surgery following trauma.
- Urology Operation Theatre
- Objective: Specialized for surgeries involving the urinary tract, male reproductive system, and associated organs.
- Procedures: Prostatectomy, nephrectomy, kidney stone removal, bladder cancer surgery, vasectomy, and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
- Transplant Surgery Operation Theatre
- Objective: Dedicated to performing organ transplantations, requiring specialized procedures and equipment for the harvesting and implantation of organs.
- Procedures: Kidney transplant, liver transplant, heart transplant, lung transplant, and pancreatic transplantation.
- Trauma Surgery Operation Theatre
- Objective: Focused on the immediate surgical care of patients with severe trauma, often in emergency settings.
- Procedures: Fracture management, internal bleeding control, organ repair, wound debridement, and spinal cord injury surgeries.
- Vascular Surgery Operation Theatre
- Objective: Specialized for surgeries involving the vascular system, including arteries and veins.
- Procedures: Aortic aneurysm repair, varicose vein treatment, carotid endarterectomy, angioplasty, and endogenous laser therapy (EVLT).
Every operation theatre is equipped with Quality Biomedical Equipment’s & systems with sterile environments, These 
s are delivering high-quality healthcare services